Standard 4:
Understanding the Cultural Dimensions
and Contributions of the Arts
Students will develop an understanding of
the personal and cultural forces that shape artistic communication and how the arts in
turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present society.
Dance
Key Idea 1
Students will know dances from many
cultures and times and recognize their relationship to various cultural, social, and
historic contexts. Students will recognize that dance is performed in many different
cultural settings and serves many functions in diverse societies.
Performance Indicators
(Benchmarks)
Elementary Level
Students:
- identify basic dance movements that are
typical of the major world cultures
- explain the settings and circumstances in
which dance is found in their lives and those of others, both past and present
Middle Level Students:
- identify the major dance forms of specific
world cultures past and present
- identify some of the major dance artists
from diverse cultures
- show how specific dance forms are related
to the culture from which they come
Commencement Level
Students:
- explain the interaction of performer and
audience in dance as a shared cultural event
- identify the cultural elements in a
variety of dances drawn from the folk and classical repertories
- recognize specific contributions of dance
and dancers to their own lives and to people in other times and places
Commencement Major
Sequence:
In addition to the General Education
performance indicators, students:
- demonstrate an understanding of dance as a
shared cultural event when giving presentations (dance, lecture, video, written report)
- demonstrate a knowledge of cultural
elements in dance presentations of folk and classical repertories
- prepare formal presentations that use
materials about dance and dancers of other times and places
Music
Key Idea 1
Students will develop a performing and
listening repertoire of music of various genres, styles, and cultures that represent the
peoples of the world and their manifestations in the United States. Students will
recognize the cultural features of a variety of musical compositions and performances and
understand the functions of music within the culture.
Performance Indicators
(Benchmarks)
Elementary Level
Students:
- identify when listening, and perform from
memory, a basic repertoire of folk songs/dances and composed songs from the basic cultures
that represent the peoples of the world
- identify the titles and composers of
well-known examples of classical concert music and blues/jazz selections
- identify the primary cultural,
geographical, and historical settings for the music they listen to and perform
Middle Level Students:
- identify the cultural contexts of a
performance or recording and perform (with movement, where culturally appropriate) a
varied repertoire of folk, art, and contemporary selections from the basic cultures that
represent the peoples of the world
- identify from a performance or recording
the titles and composers of well-known examples of classical concert music and blues/jazz
selections
- discuss the current and past cultural,
social, and political uses for the music they listen to and perform
- in performing ensembles, read and perform
repertoire in a culturally authentic manner
Commencement Level
Students:
- identify from performances or recordings
the cultural contexts of a further varied repertoire of folk, art, and contemporary
selections from the basic cultures that represent the peoples of the world
- identify from performances or recordings
the titles and composers and discuss the cultural contexts of well-known examples of
classical concert music and blues/jazz selections
- relate well-known musical examples from
the 17th century onward with the dominant social and historical events
Commencement Major
Sequence:
In addition to the General Education
performance indicators, students:
- analyze music from various cultures on the
basis of its functions, giving examples and describing uses to which music is put in those
cultures
- in performing ensembles, read and perform
repertoire in a culturally authentic manner and use culture based criteria for assessing
performances, their own and others
Theater
Key Idea 1
Students will gain knowledge about past
and pre-sent cultures as expressed through theatre. They will interpret how theatre
reflects the beliefs, issues, and events of societies past and present.
Elementary Level
Students:
- dramatize stories and folk tales from
various cultures
- engage in drama/theatre activities
including music, dance, and games which reflect other cultures and ethnic groups
- discuss how classroom theatre activities
relate to their lives
Middle Level Students:
- improvise scenes based on information
about various cultures
- create intercultural celebrations using
props, settings, and costumes
- explain how drama/theatre experiences
relate to them-selves and others
Commencement Level
Students:
- read and view a variety of plays from
different cultures
- using the basic elements of theatre (e.g.,
speech, gesture, costume, etc.), explain how different theatrical productions represent
the cultures from which they come
- articulate the societal beliefs, issues
and events of specific theatrical productions
Commencement Major
Sequence:
In addition to the General Education
performance indicators, students:
- conduct an in-depth investigation of the
works of a given culture or playwright
- create a multicultural theatre festival of
excerpts from plays representing various cultures
Visual Arts
Key Idea 1
Students will explore art and artifacts
from various historical periods and world cultures to discover the roles that art plays in
the lives of people of a given time and place and to understand how the time and place
influence the visual characteristics of the art work. Students will explore art to
understand the social, cultural, and environmental dimensions of human society.
Performance Indicators
(Benchmarks)
Elementary Level
Students:
- look at and discuss a variety of art works
and artifacts from world cultures to discover some important ideas, issues, and events of
those cultures
- look at a variety of art works and
artifacts from diverse cultures of the United States and identify some distinguishing
characteristics
- create art works that show the influence
of a particular culture
Middle Level Students:
- demonstrate how art works and artifacts
from diverse world cultures reflect aspects of those cultures
- demonstrate the ways in which some
particular art works and artifacts reflect important aspects of the diverse cultures of
the United States
- create art works that reflect a particular
historical period of a culture
Commencement Level
Students:
- analyze works of art from diverse world
cultures and discuss the ideas, issues, and events of the culture that these works convey
- examine works of art and artifacts from
United States cultures and place them within a cultural and historical context
- create art works that reflect a variety of
cultural influences
Commencement Major
Sequence:
In addition to the General Education
performance indicators, students:
- present a body of work within their
portfolio that reflects the influences of variety of cultural styles
- interpret the meaning of works and
artifacts in terms of the cultures that produced them
- explain how cultural values have been
expressed in the visual arts, how art works have been used to bring about cultural change
and how the art of a culture has been influenced by art works coming from outside that
culture
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